Sunday 7th September
TODAY WE ARE LEARNING ABOUT |
What is atom economy? |
TODAY'S KEY WORDS ARE  | P_rc_nt_g_ _t_m _c_n_my
B_l_nc_d _q__t__n
R_l_t_v_ F_rm_l_ M_ss
M_l_
|
Memory Anchor:
|
YOU WILL SHOW YOUR LEARNING BY... | Super Challenge:
Stretch:
Challenge:
|
|
Key Questions: |
- (Chem only) What is atom economy a measure of?
- The amount of starting materials that end up as useful products.
- (Chem only) What is the formula for calculating percentage atom economy?
- The percentage atom economy of a reaction is calculated using the balanced equation for the reaction as follows: Relative formula mass of desired product from equation / Sum of relative formula masses of all reactants from equation ? 100
- (Chem only) Hydrazine (N2H4) is used in some rocket fuels. Two different methods can be used to manufacture hydrazine. The reactions are:
NH2Cl NH3 ? N2H4 HCl
2NH3 H2O2 ? N2H4 2H2O
Calculate the atom economy for each reaction
- 1) Mr of N2H4 = 32
2) Sum of Mr all reactants in equation 1= 68.5
3) (32 / 68.5 ) x100 46.7%
4) Sum of Mr all reactants in equation 2 = 68
5) (32/68) x 100 = 47%
- (Chem only) How can a chemist in a chemical plant that makes rocket fuel prevent waste products being formed?
- (HT) A chemist can prevent waste rocket fuel being formed by Choose a reaction with few/no other products.
|