Key Questions: |
- What are the two equations used to calculate power?
- The two equations used to calculate power are:
P = V I
power = potential difference x current
P = I2R
power = current squared x resistance
where:
power, P, in watts, W
potential difference, V, in volts, V
current, I, in amperes, A (amp is acceptable for ampere)
resistance, R, in ohms,
- What is the purpose of everyday electrical appliances?
- The purpose of everyday electrical appliances are to bring about useful Energy transfers.
- What does the amount of energy an appliance transfers depend upon?
- The amount of Energy an appliance transfers depends on how long the appliance is switched on for and the power of the appliance.
- How do domestic appliances transfer energy from batteries or mains to the kinetic energy of electric motors or heating devices.
- domestic apliances such as a washing machine will transfer electrical Energy from the mains to kinetic Energy, thermal Energy and sound Energy of the motor inside to turn the drum.
- How is the power of a circuit device related to the potential difference across it and the current through it?
- P = IV so Power is the sum of the current mulitplied by the potential difference ( potential Energy x rate of flow)
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