Key Questions: |
- What piece of equipment is used to measure weight?
- Weight is measured using a calibrated spring-balance (a newtonmeter).
- What is the relationship between the weight of an object and the mass of an object?
- The weight of an object and the mass of an object are directly
proportional.
- What does gravitational field strength depend on?
- The weight of an object depends on the gravitational field strength at the point where the object is.
- What is weight and what causes the force of gravity close to the Earth?
- Weight is the Force acting on an object due to gravity. The Force of gravity close to the Earth is due to the gravitational field around the Earth.
- What is the name of the single point of an object where the weight is considered to act?
- The weight of an object may be considered to act at a single point
referred to as the object's centre of mass.
- What equation is used to calculate weight? Include the SI units.
- The weight of an object can be calculated using the equation:
weight = mass x gravitational field strength
W = m g
weight, W, in newtons, N
mass, m, in kilograms, kg
gravitational field strength, g, in newtons per kilogram, N/kg
(In any calculation the value of the gravitational field strength (g) will be given.)
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