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Cars have a top speed because:
- As they get faster they hit more air particles (harder)
- When the car hits the particles the particles hit the car causing drag
- The thrust from the engine force is constant
- When the drag balances the engine force there is no resultant force
- So no acceleration
- So car travels at a constant (top) speed |
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Why do cars have a top speed? DEMO: Toy car to prompt students to think about its shape and drag
CLASS: Students each have a measuring cylinder and time how long it takes different shapes to fall through wall paper paste |
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