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A pure substance contains only what it is labelled as.
It is not contaminated with something unexpected eg food grade chemicals. |
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What is a 'pure substance'? Does a pure substance mean:
- contains only one type of chemical eg 24ct Gold
OR:
- only contains what you it says on the label?
eg HCl (aq), Saline
Construct 'Double Bubble' for example chemicals. |
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D |
Pure substances can be identified by being unable to separate them. |
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How can we identify a pure substance from an impure? Circus of labelled substances:
- Tap water
- Aluminium
- (Clean) Sand
- Table Salt
- Pond water
- Sea water
- Saline
- Hydrochloric Acid
- White chalk rock
- Bronze (or other alloy)
- Rusty nail
- Steel nail
- Distilled Witchazel
- Deionised water
Students identify if they are pure or not in table and give a reason.
Then show formulae or constituent parts, do they change their minds?
Brainstorm how we could tell if something is pure:
Does it look like there are small amounts of different chemicals?
Can it be separated into different chemicals?
Is there a plus in the chemical formula for the substance? |
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