Lesson Plan: 5P.1.01

Hamble Lesson Observation Plan
Learning About
How do we store energy in a spring?
Keywords:
  • Deform (3)
  • Kinetic (3)
  • Energy (1)
  • Plastically (1)
  • Vibration (1)
  • Thermal (Heat) (1)
  • Extension: The increase in size in one direction ( stretch). (1)
  • Plastically: Where deformations remain after force has been removed. (1)
  • Elastic potential (1)
  • Stretch: A deformation where the size is increases due to a force. (1)
  • Elastically: Where an object returns to its original shape when the force is removed. (1)
  • Work done: The kinetic energy used to do a task. (1)
  • Deformation: A change in shape. (1)
  • Compression: A deformation where the size is decreasing due to a force. (1)
Memory Anchor:
Method Precise Learning Objective Linked Question / Activity
(Designed for maximum working out)
Stepping Stones Pitstop Check
(Thinking Map)
W A spring will deform (stretch or compression) until the tension balances the load placed upon it. What causes a spring to deform?

How does a spring balance (Newton Meter) work? Why does it go to the same place on the scale each time the same force is applied?

D Make measurements of spring in compression as force is changed

Thread a compression spring over a weight hanger and then put weights on top.

W When a spring (or any object) is deformed elastically it will go back to its original shape. What happens to an object when it is deformed elastically?

T When a spring (or any object) is deformed elastically, there is work done as kinetic energy is transformed into elastic (strain) potential energy. What energy transfers occur when an object is deformed elastically?

Energy transfer diagram for stretching a Y - shaped catapult.

W The elastic (strain) potential energy can be retrieved as the object returns to it shape, normally in the form of kinetic energy. What happens to the elastic potential energy of a spring as it returns to its original shape?

Energy transfer diagram for releasing a Y - shaped catapult.

When a spring (or any object) is deformed plastically it will not go back to its original shape. What happens to an object when it is deformed plastically?

When a spring (or any object) is deformed plastically kinetic energy is used to overcome the forces between particles. This energy ends up as thermal energy as the particles are vibrating more. What energy transfers occur when an object is plastically deformed and where is the energy?

While in the linear region of a force-extension graph, the spring is obeying Hooke's Law and the deformation is elastic. Past the limit of proportionality, the spring does not obey Hooke's Law and is being plastically deformed. What is happening to a spring during the linear region of a force-extension graph? At what point does the spring stop obeying Hooke's law?

Show: http://www.a-levelphysicstutor.com/matter-elasticity.php YES THIS WAS A' LEVEL!

Links To the Big Ideas
ForcesParticlesEnergyCells