Lesson Plan: 6B.4.08

Hamble Lesson Observation Plan
Learning About
How are the lungs adapted to allow gas exchange?
Keywords:
  • Alveoli (1)
  • Surface area (1)
  • Bronchus (1)
  • Bronchi (1)
  • Wind pipe (1)
  • Gas exchange (1)
Memory Anchor:
Method Precise Learning Objective Linked Question / Activity
(Designed for maximum working out)
Stepping Stones Pitstop Check
(Thinking Map)
Gas exchange in humans occurs in the lungs. What organ is responsible for gas exchange in humans?

Gas enters the mouth and nose and descends down the wind pipe (trachea). How does the air enter the lungs?

Label diagram from description

The wind pipe splits into two Bronchi. One Bronchus to each lung. What does the wind pipe split into when it reaches the lungs?

Label diagram from description

The Bronchi split into small tubes called Bronchioles. What are the smaller tubes the bronchi split off into called?

Label diagram from description

The Bronchioles lead to the alveoli (air sacs) What are the structures at the ends of bronchioles called?

Label diagram from description

Lungs are adapted to speed up gas exchange. What are the lungs adapted to do for gas exchange?

Lung dissection

T The many Alveoli give the lungs a huge internal surface area. What adaptation does the alveoli give to help gas exchange?

W Alveoli's large surface area allows more particles to travel through at the same time. How does a large surface area help gas exchange?

T Alveoli have good blood supply. What surrounds the alveoli?

T Alveoli's good blood supply maintains the difference in concentration as oxygen is taken away and carbon dioxide delivered quickly. Why does a good blood supply improve the rate of gas exchange?

T Alveoli walls are only one cell thick. How thick are the alveoli?

T Alveoli's one cell thick walls reduces the distance the particles have to travel between the air and the blood. Why does the thin alveoli wall help gas exchange?

Links To the Big Ideas
ForcesParticlesEnergyCells