Lesson Plan: 7C.4.10

Hamble Lesson Observation Plan
Learning About
What type of material should we use?
Keywords:
  • Chain (1)
  • Bond (1)
  • Tetrahedral (1)
  • Layers (1)
Memory Anchor:
Method Precise Learning Objective Linked Question / Activity
(Designed for maximum working out)
Stepping Stones Pitstop Check
(Thinking Map)
T Particles in a solid are arranged in a lattice (pattern). How are particles in a solid arranged?

T Different types of solid are have their particles arranged in a differnet shaped lattices (patterns). Do all solids have the particles arranged in the same pattern?

T Metals are malleable and ductile because their particles are arranged in layers with weakish bonds between them. (This is an oversimplification as dislocations and grain boundaries are the true weaknesses) Why are metals malleable and ductile?

Show magnetic balls in layers as http://www.the-buckyballs.com/upload/201303/1363691684369348556.jpg Yet to be bought!!!!! Less printing means more toys.

W When a force is applied to the metal layers they slide over each other changing the material's shape. What happens to the metals layers when a force is applied?

W Metals are tough because when there is a shock of energy, it can be absorbed in the flexibility of these weak bonds. Why are metals known as tough?

T Ceramics are brittle because when there is a shock of energy, it can not be absorbed as there is no flexibility in the strong bonds. Why are ceramics brittle?

T Ceramics are hard and brittle because their particles are held in a lattice shape such as a tetrahedral. Why are ceramics hard and brittle?

Show Molymod model of diamond.

W Tetrahedrals are strong shapes as each particle is held in place by triangles of bonds. Why are tetrahedrals strong shapes?

W The strong structure means that particles will not move as much as others so can scratch the softer material. But it also means that a shock of energy can not be absorbed by the bonds as there is no flexibility in the structure. What does a strong structure mean?

W The particles in polymers are a arranged in chains. How are particels in a polymer arranged?

W The bonds in the chain are very strong, but the force between chains are relatively weak. What are the bonds in a polymer like?

W The length of the particle chain affects how the chains interact with each other and so the properties of the polymer. What does the length of a polymer chain affect?

Pour long tangled string and short lengths

Application of ceramics, polymers and composites (qualitative) What are the applications of ceramics, polymers and composites?

Why don't we use chocolate tea pots? Think of a situation and workout the material requirements are. Then match them to a type of material.

Links To the Big Ideas
ForcesParticlesEnergyCells