Lesson Plan: B1.1.01

Hamble Lesson Observation Plan
Learning About
What is the difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote cell?
Keywords:
  • DNA : the carrier of genetic information, present in nearly all living organisms. (1)
  • Magnitude : the size or extent of something. (1)
  • Eukaryote : an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus. (1)
  • Prokaryote : a microscopic, single-celled organism with no distinct membrane-bound organelles. (1)
Memory Anchor:
Method Precise Learning Objective Linked Question / Activity
(Designed for maximum working out)
Stepping Stones Pitstop Check
(Thinking Map)
Plant and animal cells (eukaryotic cells) have a cell membrane, cytoplasm and genetic material enclosed in a nucleus. What is the basic structure of plant and animal (eukaryotic) cells?

Recall structure of plant and animal cells as teams with whiteboards.

Bacteria have cytoplasm and a cell membrane surrounded by a cell wall. What is the structure of a bacterial cell?

GF - Justify why the majority of disease causing organisms are prokaryotic.

Students should be able to demonstrate an understanding of the scale and size of cells and be able to make order of magnitude calculations, including the use of standard form. What is the order of magnitude of an ant, DNA, red blood cell, carbon atom and bacterial cell?

Bacterial cells (prokaryotic cells) are much smaller in comparison. Are bacterial (prokaryotic) cells bigger or smaller than eukaryotic cells?

In bacteria the genetic material is not enclosed in a nucleus. It is a single DNA loop and there may be one or more small rings of DNA called plasmids. What is unique about the DNA in a bacterial cell?

Use plasticine to make a model of a bacteria cell. Extension: make a model (scaled up) of an animal cell to visualise difference in size.

Links To the Big Ideas
ForcesParticlesEnergyCells