Lesson Plan: B2.4.10

Hamble Lesson Observation Plan
Learning About
Why is MRSA so dangerous?
Keywords:
  • Mutations : the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form which may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. (1)
  • Antibiotics : a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms. (1)
  • MRSA : a strain of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. (1)
  • Resistant : to be unaffected by something. (1)
Memory Anchor:
Method Precise Learning Objective Linked Question / Activity
(Designed for maximum working out)
Stepping Stones Pitstop Check
(Thinking Map)
Bacteria can evolve rapidly because they reproduce at a fast rate. Why can bacteria evolve rapidly?

Stages of antibacterial resistance include: 1. Mutations of bacterial pathogens produce new strains. 2. Some strains might be resistant to antibiotics, and so are not killed. 3. They survive and reproduce, so the population of the resistant strain rises. 4. The resistant strain will then spread because people are not immune to it and there is no effective treatment. What are the stages of antibacterial resistance?

Explain how bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics.

MRSA is resistant to antibiotics. There are links with this content to Antibiotics and painkillers. What is the bacteria MRSA resistant to?

Discuss how the rate of development of resistant bacteria could be slowed down. Discuss why there are few new antibiotics being developed, and suggest how drug companies might be encouraged to develop some.

To reduce the rate of development of antibiotic resistant strains: ? doctors should not prescribe antibiotics inappropriately, such as treating non-serious or viral infections ? patients should complete their course of antibiotics so all bacteria are killed and none survive to mutate and form resistant strains ? the agricultural use of antibiotics should be restricted. What should be done to reduce the rate of development of antibiotc resistant bacteria?

Explain how antibiotic resistance has impacted on cleaning practices in Britain’s hospitals.

The development of new antibiotics is costly and slow. It is unlikely to keep up with the emergence of new resistant strains Why can't medical professionals just produce new antibiotics to fight resistant bacteria?

Role play: life without antibiotics.

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