Lesson Plan: C1.1.02

Hamble Lesson Observation Plan
Learning About
What is the difference between atoms, elements and compounds?
Keywords:
  • Chemical reaction: a reaction in which the atoms are rearranged. (1)
  • Compound: made up from two or more different types of atom chemically combined. (1)
  • Element: made up from only one type of atom. (1)
  • Chemical symbol: a symbol used to represent each element in the periodic table that is recognised across the world. (1)
Memory Anchor:
Method Precise Learning Objective Linked Question / Activity
(Designed for maximum working out)
Stepping Stones Pitstop Check
(Thinking Map)
All substances are made of atoms. An atom is the smallest part of an element that can exist. What is the smallest part of an element that can exist?

Atoms of each element are represented by a chemical symbol, eg O represents an atom of oxygen, Na represents an atom of sodium. How are atoms of elements represented on the periodic table?

There are about 100 different elements. Elements are shown in the periodic table. How many different elements are there?

Compounds are formed from elements by chemical reactions. How are compounds formed?

Chemical reactions always involve the formation of one or more new substances, and often involve a detectable energy change. How can chemical reactions be detected other than through the observation of new substances forming?

DEMO: making NaCl on a brick - student led enquiry task (clues given and they are to work out what compound is formed) discuss change in properties from elements to compounds

Compounds contain two or more elements chemically combined in fixed proportions and can be represented by formulae using the symbols of the atoms from which they were formed. What is a compound and how is it respresented?

Use molymods to model the reaction of H2 with O2 to produce H2O. How do students resolve the spare oxygen molecule?

Compounds can only be separated into elements by chemical reactions. What type of reaction is needed to separate a compound into elements?

Links To the Big Ideas
ForcesParticlesEnergyCells