Lesson Plan: P2.4.03

Hamble Lesson Observation Plan
Learning About
How are waves used as evidence for the structure of the Earth?
Keywords:
  • S-waves: waves that cannot travel through a liquid (1)
  • longitudinal: In longitudinal waves, the oscillations are along the same direction as the direction of travel and energy (1)
  • P-waves: longitudinal seismic waves (1)
  • Earthquakes: a sudden violent shaking of the ground (1)
  • Seismic: waves produced by earthquakes (1)
Memory Anchor:
Method Precise Learning Objective Linked Question / Activity
(Designed for maximum working out)
Stepping Stones Pitstop Check
(Thinking Map)
Ultrasound waves have a frequency higher than the upper limit of hearing for humans. (Physics Only) What type of wave has a frequency higher than the upper limit of hearing for humans?

Students should be aware that the study of seismic waves provided new evidence that led to discoveries about parts of the Earth which are not directly observable. (HT and Physics Only) What evidence did study of seismic waves provide?

Seismic waves are produced by earthquakes. (Physics Only) What produces Seismic waves?

EW: Describe and explain how P-waves and S-waves travel through the Earth’s interior, and how this allows us to build up a picture of the Earth’s interior.

P-waves are longitudinal, seismic waves. (Physics Only) What type of wave is a P wave?

Sketch a diagram of the structure of the Earth, show students a seismometer. Ask students to think > pair > share why they think it is difficult to predict when earthquakes are going to occur. Ask them to label their diagram to show where S and P wave would travel through.

S-waves are transverse, seismic waves. (Physics Only) What type of wave is a S wave?

Build a simple seismometer

S-waves cannot travel through a liquid. (Physics Only) What can S waves not travel through?

P-waves and S-waves provide evidence for the structure and size of the Earth?s core. (Physics Only) What do P-waves and S-waves provide evidence for?

Links To the Big Ideas
ForcesParticlesEnergyCells