Lesson Plan: P2.5.02

Hamble Lesson Observation Plan
Learning About
How are electromagnets made?
Keywords:
  • Polarity: The state of being a north pole or south pole; the magnetic equivalent of electric charge (1)
  • Conductor: A material the can conduct electricity or thermal energy. (1)
  • Magnetic field: a region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts. (1)
  • Current: The flow of electrons (charge). (1)
Memory Anchor:
Method Precise Learning Objective Linked Question / Activity
(Designed for maximum working out)
Stepping Stones Pitstop Check
(Thinking Map)
When a current flows through a conducting wire a magnetic field is produced around the wire. What happens when a current flows through a conducting wire?

Describe how the magnetic effect of a current can be demonstrated. Use the ‘right hand thumb rule’ to draw the magnetic field pattern of a wire carrying an electric current. Demonstrate what happens when a foil strip with a current flowing through it is placed in a strong magnetic field. What happens if the direction of the current is reversed? Try to demonstrate the shape of the magnetic field by placing a wire through a piece of card with iron filings sprinkled near it. Apply a current through the wire.

The strength of the magnetic field depends on the current through the wire and the distance from the wire. What does the strength of the magnetic field depends on?

Shaping a wire to form a solenoid increases the strength of the magnetic field created by a current through the wire. How does shaping a wire into a solenoid affect strength of the magnetic field?

The magnetic field inside a solenoid is strong and uniform. What is the magnetic field like inside a solenoid?

The magnetic field around a solenoid has a similar shape to that of a bar magnet. What is the shape of the magnetic field around a solenoid?

Adding an iron core increases the strength of the magnetic field of a solenoid. How does adding an iron core affect the magnetic field?

An electromagnet is a solenoid with an iron core. What is an electromagnet?

Students should be able to describe how the magnetic effect of a current can be demonstrated Describe how the magnetic effect of a current can be demonstrated

Students should be able to draw the magnetic field pattern for a straight wire carrying a current and for a solenoid (showing the direction of the field) What does the magnetic field around a straight wire look like?

Students should be able to explain how a solenoid arrangement can increase the magnetic effect of the current. How does a solenoid arrangement increase the magnetic effect of the current?

(Physics only) Students should be able to interpret diagrams of electromagnetic devices in order to explain how they work. (Physics only)

Give students diagrams of different devices which involve an electromagnet, such as a door bell. Students to explain how the device works.

Links To the Big Ideas
ForcesParticlesEnergyCells