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When a conductor carrying a current is placed in a magnetic field the magnet producing the field and the conductor exert a force on each other. This is called the motor effect. |
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(HT only) What is meant by the motor effect? Explain what is meant by the motor effect.
Explain why a motor spins with respect to the magnetic field.
Make an electric motor and investigate how the speed and direction of rotation can be changed. |
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For a conductor at right angles to a magnetic field and carrying a current:
force = magnetic flux density ? current ? length
F = B I l
force, F, in newtons, N
magnetic flux density, B, in tesla, T
current, I, in amperes, A (amp is acceptable for ampere) length, l, in metres, m |
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How is magnetic flux density calculated? Include SI units. |
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