8th Sep '25

Gravitational Potential Energy

When lifting a mass a certain (a distance), we must overcome its (a Force). Therefore the energy required to lift it (or the in doing so) can be calculated as follows:

Energy Transfer= Force × Distance
 = ×

The weight of an object is the dependant on both its and the field strength. It can be calculated as follows:

W = mg

where

W = Weight in Newtons, N
m = Mass of the object in Kilograms, kg
g = gravitational field strength
(g ≈ 10N/kg close to Earth)

So the gravitational potential energy, EG (the energy transferred to a raised mass) is:

EG = mgh