B1.5 Keywords
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Bacteria - type of pathogen
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Fungi - type of pathogen
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Virus - type of pathogen, takes over host cells
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Protists
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A type of pathogen
Aphids
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Aphids are small sap-sucking insects
Infectious
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Diseases that can be passed from person to person through touch, air, water, bodily fluids.
Antibiotics
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Drugs that are used to destroy bacteria that infectious diseases.
Immune System
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Made up of white blood cells, antibodies and antitoxins
Pathogens
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Microorganisms that can transmit infectious diseases
Volunteers
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People who offer to test out new drugs to see their side affects
Vector
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Something that carry's disease
Dose
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The amount of drug given to a patient/volunteer
Optimum dose
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The best amount of drug to treat a disease effectively
Penicillin
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The first antibiotic to be discovered.
Caner
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Uncontrollable growth of cells
HIV
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Viral infection
Flu
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Viral infection
TMV
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Viral infection
Measles
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Viral infection.
Disease
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a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant.
Vaccination
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inactive virus given to a healthy person
malformed
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incorrectly shaped stems
Stunted growth
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limited growth
Discoloration
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loss of colour in tissues
Antibodies
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produced by white blood cells, specific to each pathogen
decay
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rotting of tissues
White blood cells
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specialised cells that destroy pathogens in the blood
Preclinical testing
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testing done in a laboratory using cells, tissues and live animals.
Black Spot Disease
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the most serious disease of roses. It is caused by a fungus
Mosaic Virus
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viruses that cause the leaves to have a speckled appearance