C2.3 Keywords
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Quantitative test
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Halide
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A compound containing a group 7 element.
Formulation
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A mixture where components are carefully measured before being mixed to give a desired set of properties.
Solution
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A mixture where one of the substances is dissolved within another.
Dilute
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A solution containing a relatively small quantity of solute as compared with the amount of solvent.
Pure
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A substance made up of only one element and compound.
Chromatography
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A technique for the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension through a medium in which the components move at different rates.
Lime water
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An aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide.
Ion
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An atom that has either gained or lost electrons.
Rf Value
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In chromatography is the distance travelled by a given component divided by the distance travelled by the solvent front.
Stationary phase
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The phase of a chromatography system on which the materials to be separated are selectively adsorbed.
Boiling point
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The temperature at which a given liquid will boil.
Melting point
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The temperature at which a given solid will melt.
Instrumental method
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The use of instruments to separate, identify, and quantify matter.
Qualitative test
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This type of test identifies whether a substance is present, but not how much of it exists. A common example would be using a pH indicator to see if an acid is present.
Mobile phase
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flows through the stationary phase and carries the components of the mixture with it.
Litmus paper
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paper stained with litmus which is used to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of a substance.