29th Oct '25

Sensing and Reacting

We have 5 senses to detect changes in the environment around us. These changes are known as and we have in different organs to detect them:

Sense Stimuli Organ with
Receptors
Sight
(Vision)
Eye
Hearing
(Audition)
Sound

(Olfaction)
Chemical Nose
Taste
(Gustation)
Chemical

(Mechanoreception)
Pressure Skin

We can also detect changes inside our body for example (Thermoception) and level.

Information from the is sent to the brain via neurons (nerve cells). Then commands are sent to via neurons. The effectors may either be or .

will contract, moving the body. release chemical into the blood called , which affect other organs.