| Hamble Ref | HT ONLY | Sep ONLY | Student Checklist Question | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| B1.5.01 |
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What are pathogens? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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What are the humans natural defence systems against pathogens? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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What is the role of the immune system in the defence against disease? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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How does the immune system respond if a pathogen enters the body? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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How do white blood cells help to defend against pathogens? (give 3 ways) |
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| B1.5.01 |
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How do the different pathogens spread in animals and plants? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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How can the spread of diseases be reduced or prevented? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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What four categories can pathogens fall into? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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What can pathogens infect and how are they spread? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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What do bacteria and viruses do once inside the body? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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How do bacteria make us feel ill? |
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| B1.5.01 |
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How do viruses cause damage to the cells? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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What is measles and why are young children vaccinated against it? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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How is the measles virus spread? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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What is the initial symptom of HIV and what do antiretroviral drugs stop the virus doing? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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When does late stage HIV infection or AIDS occur? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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How is HIV spread? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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What is tobacco mosaic virus? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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How does tobacco mosaic virus reduce growth in plants? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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How is Salmonella food poisoning spread? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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What animal is vaccinated in the UK to control the spread of Salmonella? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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What are the symptoms of salmonella and what causes them? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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What is gonhorrhoea and what are the symptoms? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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How and why has treatment of gonorrhoea changed over time? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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How is gonhorroea spread? |
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| B1.5.02 |
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How can the spread of gonorrhoea be controlled? |
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| B1.5.03 |
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What are three examples of plant diseases you need to know? |
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| B1.5.03 |
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What are the pathogens that cause malaria called? |
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| B1.5.03 |
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What is rose black spot and how does it affect the growth of a plant? |
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| B1.5.03 |
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How is rose black spot spread in the environment? |
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| B1.5.03 |
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How can rose black spot be treated? |
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| B1.5.03 |
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What vector is used to spread malaria and what are the symptoms of it? |
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| B1.5.03 |
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How is the spread of malaria controlled? |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) What can cause plant infections? |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) What causes deficiency conditions in plants? |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) What ion can cause stunted growth and why? |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) What ion can cause chlorosis (pale green leaves)? |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) What are the chemical and physical plant defence responses. |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) What are the physical defences that plants have to resist invasion of microorganisms? |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) What are the chemical defences that plants have to resist invasion of microorganisms? |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) What are the different ways that plant diseases can be detected? |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) How can plant diseases be identified? (give three ways) |
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| B1.5.04 |
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(Bio only) What are the mechanical adaptations that plants have to resist invasion of microoganisms? |
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| B1.5.05 |
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How do vaccinations prevent illness in an individual and the spread of disease in a population? |
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| B1.5.05 |
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of using vaccinations to prevent disease? |
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| B1.5.05 |
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What is in a vaccine? |
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| B1.5.05 |
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How does a vaccination work? |
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| B1.5.05 |
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★ Students do not need to know details of vaccination schedules and side effects associated with specific vaccines. ★ |
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| B1.5.06 |
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How are infective diseases treated? |
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| B1.5.06 |
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How are drugs used to cure bacterial diseases? |
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| B1.5.06 |
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Why are specific antibiotics prescribed by doctors? |
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| B1.5.06 |
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What has the impact of using antibiotics to treat infectious bacterial diseases? |
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| B1.5.06 |
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Why are doctors advised to not overly prescribe antibiotics? |
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| B1.5.06 |
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Why can antibiotics not be used to treat viral infections? |
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| B1.5.06 |
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Why do people take painkillers and other medicines when suffering from an infectious disease? |
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| B1.5.06 |
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Why are there no drugs to kill viruses? (vaccinations prevent infection) |
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| B1.5.07 |
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Where are drugs traditionally extracted from? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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Which plant does the heart drug digitalis orginate from? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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Which plant does the painkiller aspirin orginate from? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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Who discovered pneicillin and from what? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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How are most new drugs synthesised by chemists? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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Why are new drugs tested and trialled before being used? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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What happens during preclinical testing? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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What happens during clinical trials? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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What level of dose is used at the start of the clinical trial? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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If the new drug is found to be safe during the initial clinical trial what do scientists do to the dosage? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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What does a double blind trial mean? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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What is the final stage of the drug trial? |
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| B1.5.07 |
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What are the stages involved in developing a new drug? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) How are monoclonal antibodies produced? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) How many clone of cells produce monoclonal antibodies |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) Why are monoclonal antibodies important? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) How can monoclonal antibodies produced? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) How are hybridoma cells made and why are they useful? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) Why are single hybridoma cells cloned? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) Why is the use of hybridoma cells important? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) What ethical issues are there in the use of monochlonal antibodies? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) List 6 ways that monoclonal antibodies can be used |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) How can monochlonal diseases be used to treat cancer? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) Does the use of monochlonal antibodies harm other cells in the body? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) List examples of how monoclonal antibodies are useful as treatments or tests. |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) What are the disadvantages of using monoclonal antibodies? |
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| B1.5.08 |
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(Bio only) What are the advantages of monoclonal antibodies? |
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